Latin Roots & Affixes, Lesson 23

verdict
Today's lesson will focus on the prefixes omni, per and gest, the suffix ile, and the roots struct, vac and ver.

PREFIXES

The prefix omni means “all”. Christians often say that God is omniscient; that is, God knows all things.

The prefix per means “throughout”. When we play sports, we generally perspire a lot.

The prefix gest (and its variant ger) means “bear” or "carry". Mothers often warn their children not to hurry when they eat, so that their food can be properly digested.

ROOTS

The root struct means “build”. Perhaps, you know that a teacher is also known as an instructor.

The root vac means “empty”. On an airplane, when we visit the lavatory, we hope it is vacant, so we do not have to wait.

The root ver means “truth. Do you remember the word verdict?

SUFFIXES

The suffix ile means “quality” or “state”. I hope that you will never be senile, because you might forget this lesson.

Exercise

Instructions: Using what you know about these roots and affixes and the context, determine the meaning of the following bold-faced words.

  1. Mr. Majime looked for an apartment in that neighborhood, but there were no vacancies😄 Not occupied. in any apartment buildings.
  2. He did not pass the polygraph test, so I doubt his veracity😄 It's a True or False test..
  3. Christians believe that God is omniscient😄 Do you know science? and omnipotent😄 Dictators live for power..
  4. The gestation😄 Men never experience this. period for a human female is nine months.
  5. When Abel’s brother graduates from college, he wants to become a construction😄 He may build buildings. engineer.
  6. He is acting foolishly like the juvenile 😄 The "Y" in YMCAthat he is.
  7. I love to eat chili peppers like jalapenos, but I always get indigestion 😄 He was carrying more than he could bear. in the end.
  8. Did Sakura verify 😄 Is it really so, Joe? that Mr. Majime does not work for Toyota?
  9. We intended to have a serious discussion, but with the comedian in the room a pervasive😄 I spent so much money on the "Space Invaders" game. feeling of levity soon dispelled that notion.
  10. I suggest that you take surface streets, because there is a lot of conjestion😄 This happens when you have a cold..
  11. The moment that I saw his vacant 😄 When the tenant left, there was a vacancy. eyes, I knew that he was on drugs.


Check-Up
Select the correct word
for each blank below.

1)His doctor told him that the procedure would be ________________ and that he could go home soon after it was completed.

Wrong
pervasive
Right
non-invasive
Wrong
constructive
Wrong
germane


2) The ____________ was surprising in that it was largely based on circumstantial evidence.

Wrong
perspiration
Wrong
construction
Right
verdict
Wrong
persuasion


3) While he appears ____________ at times, he is cognizant for the most part.

Wrong
agile
Wrong
puerile
Right
senile
Wrong
docile


4) Betty Crocker's cooking gave me ____________.

Wrong
gestation
Wrong
obstruction
Wrong
perspiration
Right
indigestion


5) I know what he said was accepted as the truth, but was it ____________?

Right
verified
Wrong
vacated
Wrong
omniscient
Wrong
juvenile


6) Did Congress approve the _______________ bill for new development?

Wrong
vacancy
Wrong
perspective
Wrong
omnibus
Right
infrastructure


7) Most thought Mr. Jordan's opinion was _________________ if not childish.

Right
juvenile
Wrong
perfidious
Wrong
instructive
Wrong
digestible


Review Questions:

Grandma is in the ICU now, but her _______________ signs are good.

Wrong
biological
Right
vital
Wrong
durability
Wrong
psychiatric


The toddler's loud and angry screaming created a _____________ in the shopping center.

Wrong
contradiction
Wrong
cascade
Wrong
circumlocution
Right
spectacle




vocab

Gestation

✸ Orangutan gestation lasts around eight and a half months.

✸ In contrast, the average length of human gestation is 280 days, or 40 weeks.

vocab

Perspective

✸ Italian Renaissance painters and architects studied linear perspective.

✸ When Beauty kissed the Beast, her perspective changed.

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